The Role of Drone Technology: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ( UAV)

Drone Technology: Role of Drones in the Modern World

We are living in a world where the advent of modern technology has developed machines used for varied purposes. The modern world is getting challenging, as the world is facing different types of threats. Yes, the same world is offering plenty of opportunities as well. We are keen to find ways to complete various complex activities without involving humans in order to avoid the risk element, as certain tasks are considered dangerous. A drone is a flying machine with multiple abilities. This article will unlock plenty of benefits of drones and unveil a plethora of information about drones. Further, we will see the various uses of drones in the modern world in this article. Drones are powerful machines, but it is important to know about their different facets.

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Drones are highly effective. This fact is known to people who are at the helm of affairs in military operations. For the crackdown on terrorists or in the war on terror, the US has used modern and sophisticated drones to eliminate terrorists very effectively. A drone is an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ( UAV) used for multifarious activities. Drones are used extensively by both civilians and the military across the globe. These UAVs can fly without a human pilot. An onboard computer is used to fly drones. Drones are meant for versatile or multifarious activities. These machines can fly for long periods, and the speed and height of drones can be adjusted or controlled. These UAVs are equipped or fitted with GPS, radar control, and high-resolution cameras etc. These features add more firepower in precise targeting.

The Roles of Drone Technology in Modern Surveillance & Security

There are certain restrictions while flying drones that must be adhered to. Drones are not allowed to fly close to military installations, airports, or Government buildings. It is necessary to obtain official permission from the relevant authorities before flying drones in sensitive or densely populated areas, including yellow zones. You are barred from flying drones in red zones. These rules must be kept in mind before flying drones in India. You don't want to invite trouble through your reckless action, so it is wise to respect the law pertaining to drones. The weight of the drone is considered in India for granting permission to fly. A remote pilot certificate is required to fly drones in India. This certificate is issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.

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This remote pilot certificate is required to fly drones weighing more than 250 grams. In case the weight of your drone happens to be less than 250 grams in that event, you may not be required to produce a permit, but you will have to follow certain operational guidelines. Military drones and non-military drones are both used in varying degrees. Of late non military drones are also used big time. Drones are used in healthcare, agriculture, wildlife monitoring, firefighting, disaster response, etc, apart from surveillance and delivery applications. The range and capacity of drones also vary.

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Abraham Karem, born in Iraq (Baghdad ), is considered as founding father of drone technology. Drones have created a craze and a buzz, and they also drive innovation. More and more activities are coming under its ambit.

Purpose / Roles of Drones: Drones are used in :

1. Military: Military missions considered risky for humans were handed over to drones.

2. Environmental Monitoring: For monitoring climate change as well as forest fires, drones are very useful.

3. Deliveries: For delivering goods, drones are an effective tool.

4. Aerial Photography: Images of remote places are usually difficult to capture and access. Drones are a useful medium in this regard.

5. Search and Rescue operation: In such operations post natural disasters, drones play a crucial role.

Some Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Drones 

Certain advantages can be obtained by using drones. For instance, in construction, drones are handy in surveying and mapping land. Similarly, in agriculture, for precision farming and crop assessment, you can safely bet on drones. For dynamic tracking shots, drones are regarded as useful as well. When it comes to navigating in areas that are risky or dangerous, drones can be pretty helpful in performing precise or repetitive tasks.

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One example of drone service could be Amazon's drone delivery service. Amazon is experimenting with a service where drones will be used to deliver products within 30 minutes. This example reveals how drones are enhancing service quality by offering prompt delivery. We get more efficiency, accuracy, environmental benefits, and enhanced safety from drones. Although there is a word of caution. Responsible use of drones must be encouraged. Any law-abiding citizen must follow the official guidelines for flying drones. We should not land in a soup by challenging the law of the land.

Drones have certain disadvantages too. Drones can invade people's privacy, which is never appreciated. There are plenty of regulations and laws for flying drones. At times, it may create confusion because the person operating such drones may not know these laws in detail and their implications. Drones could add to noise pollution, and the greatest threat of drones is that drones can be operated for terror-related activities.

Conclusion

Drones are useful machines. It can extend a great service and assistance in various activities, including both commercial and military activities. It has a downside too, already discussed earlier in this article. Creating awareness, making people more responsible and judicious, educating people, clarity in regulation or laws, further investment in drone technologies, etc, will make UAVs more prudent and colossal. 

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