How did Science and Technology Flourish in Ancient India?

 

India is a force to reckon with in the global arena. She has been making rapid inroads in every field. Agriculture, Industrial & infrastructural development, Real Estate, Science & Technology, Space exploration, you name it & you will find a strong presence and performance of India in every sector.  India is an amazing country. The more you study about her, the more you get mesmerized.

 

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Ancients of India's  Contribution to Science and Technology.

 

In regards to science & technology, the country has been progressing for a substantial period of time. You may be wondering, how did India make so much development in this field. Well, folks there is a slight correction out here. This has been the case in ancient times as well. The history of India is glorifying and her contribution to the World especially in the context of science and technology is not new. She has contributed a lot in this field, to say the least & the journey is still on.

 

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We intend to use this post for letting our esteemed readers know about the contribution of India in relation to science & technology in ancient times. We hope you all will like it and share your feedback in the comment section. We hope you all will find this post informative.

 

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Makar Sankranti is celebrated on 14th January. It is celebrated all across the country & this festival is known by various names in different parts of the country. This is the day, the Sun transits into Capricorn and moves into the northern hemisphere. How did the people living in ancient India know about such an astronomical feat? Well, the knowledge seems as old as the Indian civilization which is by far one of the oldest, if not the oldest civilization.

 

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Ancient India has produced some great astronomers in the form of Aryabhatta, Bhaskara, BrahmaGupta, Nagarjuna, etc. You talk about physics, mathematics, or medicine, and you will find a strong presence of ancient Indians in such fields. Ancient India was very advanced in such fields. Sanskrit, Ayurveda, Chess, Ladders, Binary systems etc are things invented by ancient Indians. The list is massive and endless. Value of pi, trigonometry, algebra, calculus, zero, number systems & a lot of other mathematical concepts saw the light of the day reflecting the contributions of ancient Indians in all such fields.

 

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It is strongly believed, that the first cataract surgery was performed by an Indian physician,  Sushruta in the 6th Century BCE. In fact, he wrote a textbook called "Sushruta Samhita" which relates to ancient surgery in 6th BCE. A seamless metal globe was also made in India way back. When it comes to smelting Zinc using the distillation process, once again this feat was achieved first by India.

 

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An ancient scientist of India known as Kanad was the first to devise atomic theory. Bhaskaracharya calculated the time taken by the Earth to travel around the Sun(365.2588 days ). You will be surprised to know while carrying out excavation in Harappans site, rulers made up of ivory & shells have been found as well. The earliest known dock was at Lothal in Gujrat (India). Different systems of Water storage, canals, and agriculture were introduced in ancient India by 3000 BCE.

 

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If you analyze the past, you will come to know that Indians were way ahead of time. Scientifically ancient Indians were very advanced and economically pretty sound. A lot of ancient civilizations have flourished during their time, kick-starting a lot of economic initiative and made a lot of inventions however, the contributions of Indians, especially in the field of science & technology seems too big, if you consider the kind of advancement & inventions they made.

 

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It won't be unfair, to call ancient Indians pioneers in the field of science & technology. They have been the flag bearer in the context of developing scientific or mathematical concepts which guided the World in the right direction. The advent of Science & technology in ancient India eventually became a cornerstone and directed the modern-day scientists & astronomers in a lot of ways. It all started in Mehrgarh and spread to another part of ancient India. Mehrgarh is presently located in Pakistan.

 

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A lot of people still want to know, how do Hindu Panchang know about eclipses & other events? Hindu Panchang, a religious calendar is based on celestial bodies and in India, they are referred to before performing ceremonies based on auspicious times. Hindu Panchang is another ancient thing that baffles people to date.

 

Conclusion

 

Ancient Indians are credited with the discovery of certain things which changed and impacted science & technology forever. Certain monuments and temples constructed by ancient Indians still challenge modern-day architects. The caves of Ajanta & Ellora depict the rich culture as well heritage of ancient India. They represent the finest examples of rock-cut caves. If you ever visit South India, you will be amazed to see the architecture of certain Hindu temples which once again goes on to reflect the advancement of ancient Indians pertaining to architecture. We hope, this post will enrich your knowledge about the discovery and contributions made by ancient Indians in relation to science & technology. 

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