The Top 3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

 

Artificial Intelligence (AI): The Top 3 Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial intelligence ( AI ) is a term that is quite common for a lot of people, especially if they are interested in checking out the latest technologies. Undoubtedly, AI has a lot of potential and there is a constant effort to tap this potential to make our life easier & improving our health as well as living standard.

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Let's Discuss the Top 3 Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Pro 1: AI Makes Life Easier

What's the point in getting stuck in a traffic jam and waiting for a long period of time, if you have the option of using a map that can guide you in avoiding traffic. Why fumble and start looking around for keys in the dark when a preset location-based command can get your doorway illuminated. Why try to go through the list of  TV programs when the streaming app knows what genres you prefer to watch.  Food for thought! If an AI-backed gadget is used then you don't have to worry much while dealing with certain situations which are otherwise troublesome or make you feel restless.

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During the lockdown necessitated by Covid - 19 Pandemic, people could not go to the gym for keeping themselves fit. This in a way enabled AI-guided fitness apps to be used extensively for home workouts. You can keep a count of the number of steps taken by you during the course of the day. AI wearables help you to keep a track of your fitness goals by monitoring baseball swings or yoga poses. Don't you think these are beneficial? AI has made it all possible. So use it and draw maximum benefits out of such AI-backed gadgets.

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AI can assist surgeons in being more precise during operations. It can also alert medical professionals or caregivers about certain patterns in your health data that need immediate medical attention. Surely, AI-backed equipment helps doctors to give more personalized care, benefitting the patients to a great degree. AI is offering us plenty of advantages which is a matter of great relief, especially in the context of medical attention.

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You may be astonished to know, that AI-backed speakers can figure out regular and irregular heartbeats, congestive heart failures, and even heart attacks. Smart speakers can use AI to soothe babies to sleep as well. AI's contribution is surely praiseworthy in this connection.

Pro 2: Offers Great Relief to People with Disabilities

AI is usually integrated into smartphones and other devices related to households. You will perhaps be knowing that Virtual assistants are capable of doing plenty of activities, be it a case of navigating the internet or for that matter making phone calls. Siri, Alexa, etc are testimonials to this fact. People who are hearing impaired or deaf can even access transcripts of voice mail or audio. People having dexterity disabilities can also take advantage of it.  Voice commands with virtual assistants help them in navigating small buttons or screens. So you can very well figure out, how AI is helping out people.

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AI-supported apps on smartphones and other devices are regarded as immensely beneficial like Talkback & VoiceOver. They provide information regarding battery levels to the visually impaired, can read messages, and even describe messages. Wheelmap gives users information regarding wheelchair accessibility and Evility provide users, indoor navigation tools and offers instructions in text or audio form to move the wheelchair more conveniently. Smart lighting, smart thermostats, and smart plugs help people with cognitive disabilities. So AI is extending enough support to such people which is a great form of contribution.

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Pro 3:AI Strengthens Workplace Safety

Human beings can't work at a stretch for a long period of time without any break however, AI-backed equipment can. In Factories, Industries, construction sites, and other workplaces, workers get subjected to certain jobs considered risky or hazardous. AI robots can eliminate such risks to a great degree. Certain companies related to the construction business have started using drones to inspect roofs in order to avoid risks for workers. AI could be of immense importance for employees by extending them proper training and automatically scheduling safety. AI is playing a pivotal role in providing safety to workers so it is a great boon when it comes to strengthening safety measures for employees.

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Con 1:AI Equipped Robots Can Lead to Unemployment

You may be wondering, how AI-backed tools or robots can create unemployment? First up, we have to see the constraints of a human worker. Human beings cannot work beyond a point without any break or lunch hour. A worker will need to leave on account of illness. He needs a hike in salary and health insurance. These are surely not required when robots backed by AI technology are put to use for work. AI is viewed as a threat to the existing worker, as robots and other software can replace human workers and also can enhance performance and overall productivity. These AI-backed equipment are becoming less expensive and can cut down on unproductive working hours. These tools are more efficient and faster so in all probabilities will exhibit a better outcome from a business and production point of view.

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One classic example would be the use of self-checkout kiosks in stores like CVS & Walmart. They use AI-assisted videos and scanners in order to ensure the prevention of theft as well as in figuring out the shopping trends. Around 11,000 retail jobs were lost in 2019 alone. So AI-backed technologies can turn out to be a threat for employees.

Con 2: AI Makes Us Lazy & our Brain Redundant

No denying the fact, that AI is highly beneficial for us and assists us in more ways than one. It makes our task far easier, brings in efficiency, and works diligently. Having said that we must also try to comprehend that this situation is entirely not beneficial for us. We must avoid getting over-dependent on such products. When we rely too much on AI-backed technology, we tend to become lazy. Our brain is no longer used for solving complex things which is not a very healthy situation for us. One of our greatest power is our brain. If we stop using it then we will not remain skillful and creative which can lead to a lot of roadblocks for us in the long run.

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Con 3: Violation of Personal Privacy

Any protocol that breaches our privacy is always a matter of concern for one and all. Facial recognition technology for instance can be used for surveillance purposes. This is something no one welcomes. You don't want to compromise on this aspect in any situation. If AI facilitates stalking or lets someone keep a watch on you then you have every right to be bothered about it.

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Let's take another example to highlight the harmful effect of AI.  Artificial intelligence can be exploited by criminals to serve their purpose. In 2020, a group of 17 criminals defrauded $35 million from a bank in the United Arab Emirates & for this purpose they used AI “deep voice” technology to impersonate an employee who had the authority to make money transfers.

Conclusion

No technology on Earth is foolproof. You may have to pay a heavy price for being over-dependent on technology. AI technology can pose some threats however, its advantages outnumber its disadvantages in a lot of ways. Use AI technology to your advantage by being more judicious. Don't get into the trap of making it a habit of depending upon it for every small task. Smart equipment must be smartly used by smart users and this is what the bottom line is when we talk about AI technologies.

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